Ed Artifact
Strapped in: A journey through backpack history
BY KARLY RAKHIMOVA
Who would have guessed that a simple sack on your back would reveal so much about human ingenuity? From ancient mountain passes to bustling school hallways, backpacks have carried our stories and our stuff through the ages.
The earliest known backpack dates to around 3300 B.C., discovered with Ötzi the Iceman in the Alps. His gear included a wooden frame likely used to carry a hide sack or net, showcasing early human creativity in transporting essentials.
Fast forward to 1878, when U.S. Army officer Henry Merriam patented a knapsack with a sheet-metal frame designed to distribute weight more evenly—a major step forward in making heavy loads easier to carry.
In 1909, Norwegian inventor Ole F. Bergan revolutionized backpacks by adding a curved metal frame that hugged the body, improving comfort and load distribution. This design influenced both military and civilian backpack use.
The 1930s saw the first zippered backpack, invented by Gerry Cunningham, designed for hiking adventures. But it was not until the 1970s that backpacks became school essentials, replacing book straps and briefcases as students embraced practicality and comfort.
Today, backpacks have become more than just bags; they are statements of identity. Whether minimalist, ergonomic or tech-savvy, they reflect how students navigate modern life, merging function with personal expression.
As educational artifacts, backpacks remind us that learning is a journey, and sometimes, you really can carry it all on your back.